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May Birthstones: Timeless Emerald & Modern Chrysoprase

  • May 26, 2025
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Close-up of an emerald and diamond pendant necklace, representing the May birthstone.
A stunning emerald pendant surrounded by diamonds, showcasing the elegance of the May birthstone.
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Exploring May’s Birthstones, Their Meaning, and Jewellery Inspiration

May birthstones, like all birthstones, represent gemstones traditionally associated with each month of the year, and people have long believed they bring luck, health, and protection to those born during that time. Birthstones reflect deep historical and cultural meanings, often symbolising virtues or qualities connected to their colour and rarity. People have long celebrated the emerald as May’s birthstone, but many have also embraced alternatives like chrysoprase in recent years. This shift shows how changing tastes, increased accessibility, and a growing desire for personal expression continue to shape birthstone jewellery choices.

Emerald: The Traditional Birthstone for May

History and Symbolism of Emeralds

People have treasured emeralds for thousands of years. Their lush green colour and associations with rebirth, renewal, and vitality have made them renowned. The Greek word smaragdus, meaning “green,” gives us the name “emerald.” In ancient civilisations, emeralds symbolised fertility, immortality, and power, and people considered them a sign of wealth and status.

Close-up of an emerald and diamond pendant necklace, representing the May birthstone.
A stunning emerald pendant surrounded by diamonds, showcasing the elegance of the May birthstone.

Cultural Significance

  • Ancient Egypt: Cleopatra was famously enamoured with emeralds, adorning herself and her palace with these gems.
  • Greek and Roman Mythology: Emeralds were linked to Venus, the goddess of love and hope, and were believed to bestow eloquence and foresight.
  • Other Cultures: Emeralds have been used in royal jewellery for centuries, from ancient monarchs to modern celebrities, signifying luxury and prestige.

Healing Properties and Metaphysical Beliefs

Emeralds are believed to grant the wearer wisdom, intuition, good fortune, and youth. Legends claim they could cure diseases, relieve eye strain, and protect against evil spells. Emeralds are also thought to promote spiritual awareness and love.

Chrysoprase: The Modern Alternative for May

Introduction to Chrysoprase

Chrysoprase is a vibrant green variety of chalcedony, chosen as a modern alternative for May due to its appealing colour and accessibility. Its apple-green hue offers a fresh, contemporary twist for those seeking something different from the classic emerald.

Ornate jewelry box featuring chrysoprase, the modern May birthstone, adorned with gold and gemstone floral designs.
A luxurious jewelry box decorated with chrysoprase and intricate gemstone embellishments, beautifully representing the modern May birthstone. Source: Victoria & Albert Museum.

Unique Characteristics

  • Colour: Ranges from light, almost translucent green to deep, vivid apple green.
  • Rarity: While not as rare or valuable as emerald, high-quality chrysoprase is still prized and can be found in Australia, Poland, and Brazil.
  • Appearance: Its colour is due to the presence of nickel, and it often has a waxy lustre.

Symbolism and Spiritual Meanings

Chrysoprase is associated with joy, optimism, and emotional healing. It is believed to attract prosperity, encourage truthfulness, and promote a sense of calm and compassion.

Comparing Emerald and Chrysoprase

FeatureEmeraldChrysoprase
ColorDeep, vivid green (bluish to pure green)Apple-green, often lighter and opaque
Durability7.5–8 on Mohs scale; can be brittle6–7 on Mohs scale; more robust
ValueHighly valuable, especially clear stonesMore affordable and accessible
Popular JewelryRings, necklaces, earrings, tiarasBeads, pendants, and casual jewellery
Personality/StyleClassic, luxurious, regalFresh, modern, playful

Emeralds suit those who appreciate tradition, luxury, and timeless elegance, while chrysoprase appeals to those seeking a modern, vibrant, and more affordable alternative.

How to Care for a May Birthstone

Emerald Care

  • Clean with mild, chemical-free soap and a soft toothbrush.
  • Avoid ultrasonic cleaners and steam cleaning, as emeralds can be brittle and often contain inclusions.
  • Store separately to prevent scratching and avoid exposure to harsh chemicals or extreme temperatures.

Chrysoprase Care

  • Clean with warm, soapy water and a soft cloth.
  • Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight, which can fade its colour.
  • Store in a cool, dark place, away from harder gemstones.

Choosing the Perfect May Birthstone Jewellery

Factors to Consider

  • Budget: Emeralds are generally more expensive; chrysoprase offers a budget-friendly option.
  • Design: Both stones are available in rings, necklaces, and earrings. Emeralds are favoured for statement and luxury pieces, while chrysoprase is popular in bohemian and casual designs.
  • Personal Style: Choose emerald for classic sophistication or chrysoprase for a modern, playful look.

Conclusion: Celebrating May with Birthstones

Whether you choose the timeless elegance of emerald or the fresh appeal of chrysoprase, May’s birthstones provide beauty, meaning, and a way to express yourself. By choosing between tradition and modernity, you can celebrate your birth month in a way that reflects your style and values. Both gems capture the spirit of spring, renewal, and growth, making them perfect symbols for those born in May.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)

Where are emeralds found?

Colombia (especially the Muzo mines in the Andes), Brazil, Africa, Pakistan, and Afghanistan produce most of the world’s emeralds. Jewellers and gem experts regard Colombian emeralds as the highest-quality standard.

Are there alternative birthstones for May?

Many recognise agate as a secondary birthstone for May and associate it with the zodiac sign Gemini. People usually link emerald with Taurus.

Are synthetic emeralds real?

Gem labs create synthetic emeralds with the same chemical composition as natural emeralds. Although these stones share the same appearance, they differ in origin. People distinguish synthetic emeralds from natural ones, but do not classify them as fake.

What is the historical significance of the emerald?

Emeralds have been prized since ancient times, including by Cleopatra and in the Crown of the Andes. They have been used in healing and decorative jewellery for centuries.

Ready to Start Your Gemstone Journey?

Don’t wait to discover the world of gemstones! Explore these essential reads right away.

Fascinated by this article and want to deepen your gemstone expertise? Dive into our comprehensive Gemstone Encyclopedia. Here, you’ll discover detailed information about hundreds of precious and semi-precious stones, including their properties and values.

For those interested in the rich cultural significance and fascinating stories behind these treasures, our History section offers captivating insights into how gemstones have shaped civilisations. Or perhaps you’d like to learn more about birthstones?

And if you’re considering gemstones as more than just beautiful adornments, visit our Precious Metal Investing guide. Here you will learn how these natural wonders can become valuable additions to your investment portfolio.

Related articles:

  • The July Birthstone: Ruby – Meaning, History, and Jewellery Guide
  • June Birthstones: Alexandrite, Pearl & Moonstone
  • April’s Birthstones – Diamonds and Beyond
  • The Allure of Emeralds: Beauty, History, and Investment
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