Meaning, History, and Jewellery Guide
Rubies blaze as the official July birthstone, captivating everyone with their deep red brilliance and storied legacy. Throughout history, these fiery gems have symbolised love, protection, and prosperity, making them a cherished gift for anyone born in July. This article explores the rich history, symbolic meaning, and practical tips for choosing and caring for July birthstone jewellery.
What Is the July Birthstone?
The ruby reigns as the primary July birthstone, a dazzling red gemstone that belongs to the corundum mineral family, the same group as sapphires. Known for their vibrant colour and exceptional hardness, rubies are among the most valuable colored gemstones in the world. The name “ruby” comes from the Latin word “ruber,” meaning red.
While ruby stands as the official July birthstone, some traditions also mention alternative stones, such as onyx or turquoise. However, ruby remains the most recognised and celebrated choice.
History and Lore of the July Birthstone
Rubies boast a history that spans millennia and crosses continents. Ancient records show that rubies were traded along the North Silk Road in China as early as 200 B.C. Warriors in Burma (now Myanmar) and China embedded rubies in their armour, believing the stones would grant protection and invincibility in battle.
In medieval Europe, people believed rubies bestowed health, wisdom, wealth, and success in love. Ancient Indians revered rubies as “ratnaraj,” or “king of precious stones,” associating them with youthful energy and power. Some cultures even thought rubies could predict misfortune by darkening in colour or cure inflammatory diseases.
Symbolism and Meaning
Rubies symbolise passion, love, and vitality. Their vibrant red colour evokes the heart, making them a powerful emblem of romance and deep emotion. Across cultures, rubies have been seen as talismans of protection, warding off harm and bringing good fortune to their wearers.
For those born in July, the ruby reflects their vibrant spirit, inner strength, and determination. Wearing a ruby is said to suggest confidence and resilience, qualities often attributed to individuals born in July. The gem’s fiery nature also connects to the zodiac sign Leo, further emphasising its association with boldness and leadership.
Physical Properties and Varieties
Rubies derive their colour from chromium, which gives them a range of red hues, from deep, rich cochineal to lighter rose red. The most prized ruby colour is “pigeon-blood red,” a vivid red with a hint of purple. Rubies may also display shades of orange, pink, or purple, depending on trace elements present.
Their hardness, second only to diamonds, makes rubies exceptionally durable for jewellery. Significant sources of rubies include Myanmar (formerly known as Burma), Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and, more recently, Mozambique and Madagascar.
Ruby in Jewellery
Rubies shine in all types of jewellery, from rings and necklaces to bracelets and earrings. Their brilliance and durability make them ideal for both everyday wear and special occasions. When choosing ruby jewellery, look for stones with vibrant colour, sound clarity, and a reputable origin.
To keep ruby jewellery looking its best, clean it gently with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals and store rubies separately to prevent scratches.
Alternative and Secondary July Birthstones
While ruby is the primary July birthstone, onyx and turquoise sometimes appear as alternatives in certain cultures or traditions. Onyx, a black chalcedony, symbolises strength and protection. Turquoise, with its blue-green hue, is associated with healing and good fortune. However, ruby remains the most popular and widely recognised choice for July birthstones.
How to Choose the Right July Birthstone
When selecting a July birthstone, consider the following factors:
- Personal Taste: Choose a gemstone that resonates with your style and personality.
- Symbolism: Reflect on the meanings and associations of each stone.
- Budget: Rubies vary in price, so select a stone that fits your budget without compromising quality.
- Occasion: Decide if the gift is for a birthday, anniversary, or another special event.
Always buy from reputable jewellers and request certification for authenticity and quality.
Conclusion
Rubies capture the essence of July, embodying passion, strength, and resilience. Whether you are seeking a meaningful gift or a personal talisman, the July birthstone offers timeless beauty and rich symbolism. Explore the world of ruby jewellery and let this fiery gem inspire confidence and joy in your life.
To deepen your appreciation for rubies and other gemstones, consider exploring two standout books: Precious by Helen Molesworth and The Natural History Museum Book of Gemstones by Robin Hansen.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Some traditions mention onyx or turquoise as alternatives, but ruby is the most recognised.
Rubies symbolise passion, love, protection, and prosperity.
Clean ruby jewellery with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals and store separately to prevent scratches.
The official July birthstone is ruby, a red gemstone from the corundum family.
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